1543 (publication) / Europe
Copernicus publishes a cosmos with a moving Earth
De revolutionibus, printed in Nuremberg, reorganizes planetary motion through Earth's rotation and solar orbit while retaining circular-motion devices.
The story
Copernicus made Earth one of the planets and organized their order around the Sun. Publication followed years of work and collaborators' help, not an instant proof or universal acceptance. His circular constructions were not today's solar-system theory. They offered a calculable alternative that others could compare and revise.
Connections and context
Kepler changed orbital shapes using Tycho's observations; Galileo supplied telescopic phenomena. Later evidence came through several lines of research.
Dates and precision
1543 (publication) Documented date
Positioned by the documented year, month or day. Missing precision is not inferred.
Representative map location
Nuremberg (publication)
The first edition's printing city, not Copernicus' main research location.
Representative coordinates · 49.45°, 11.08°
A marker identifies one representative place, such as a manuscript collection, laboratory or observing site. It does not mean the work happened only there, or assign a shared discovery to one country.
Bibliography
- University of Glasgow Library | The 1543 De revolutionibus
- University of Glasgow Library | Copernicus, De Revolutionibus: heliocentric diagram
References are listed as plain bibliography titles. They support particular facts or context; a reference does not certify every interpretation in a story.