1893 CE / Oceania

Women in New Zealand Win the Parliamentary Vote

Sustained petitioning helped secure an electoral law in New Zealand, making it the first self-governing country to grant women the right to vote in parliamentary elections.

The 1893 women’s suffrage petition
Historical recordA photograph of the rolled petition preserved by Archives New Zealand, released in its official Flickr collection. The surviving document records the campaign before women gained the parliamentary vote in 1893.Archives New Zealand · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0 Image credit & source

The story

After years of organizing and large petitions, New Zealand's Electoral Act of 1893 gave women the right to vote in parliamentary elections. Activists including Kate Sheppard helped bring about this change, and Māori women also participated in discussions of rights. New Zealand became the first self-governing country to achieve this breakthrough, but voting did not immediately bring equality in all political rights: women could not stand for Parliament until 1919, and other inequalities in colonial society continued.

Elsewhere in the world

New Zealand's success encouraged women's movements in Britain, the United States, and elsewhere, while demands for voting rights spread through international organizations and publications.

Dates and precision

1893 CE Documented date

Positioned by the documented year, month or day; missing months and days are not inferred.

Representative map location

Representative coordinates · -41.278°, 174.777°

Coordinates locate a representative point for the story. They do not mean the event happened only here and do not represent historical borders.

Bibliography

  • New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, NZ History | Women and the vote

Sources are listed as bibliography titles, without external links. A reference does not mean every sentence or interpretation has been independently verified.

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